Visual Arts

In accordance with the CTECS Visual Arts program philosophy, this arts program is responsive to our learners in the CTECS schools. The program supports the CTECS mission, teaches visual literacy and 21st century skills. The courses offered are designed to enable students to build upon foundation skills in visual arts before continuing to more in-depth study in the arts, as well as provide students access to visual arts classes at all grade levels.

Course selections are customized per location.

Courses that may be repeated for credit are indicated.

For more information about our programs please view CTECS Program of Studies.


Contact Information

Dr. Darcy Fiano
Supervisor of Literacy and Humanities
Darcy.Fiano@cttech.org
860-807-2097

The vision for literacy in the Connecticut Technical Education and Career System is to cultivate literate and productive students who are college, career and life ready. The mission at CTECS is to develop relevant, lifelong reading and writing habits in our students that will enhance their learning pathway and prepare them for success in a global community. The English/Language Arts program in Grades 9-12 supports the Vision of the Graduate and promotes critical thinking, reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing and researching skills that students use to analyze, evaluate and synthesize text. The curriculum actively engages students in reading and reflecting on a wide range of texts with opportunities to develop thinking and writing skills.

Through student-centered whole class, small group, and independent reading and reflection, students in high school English/Language Arts classes develop an understanding of language and its use to convey meaning and provide insight about the world around them. Literacy is a complex skill that must be explicitly taught and actively practiced across all disciplines, both academic and trade. The CTECS English/Language Arts Curriculum supports the development of skills recommended by the CT Core ELA Standards, 21st Century Learning Standards and Career Technical Education (CTE) Career Ready Practices.

Course selections are customized per location.

Courses that are NCAA approved are indicated.

Courses that may be repeated for credit are indicated.

For more information about our programs and course descriptions please view CTECS Program of Studies.


English/Language Arts English/Language Arts Course Sequence

Grade 9
1 credit

  • English 9 or
  • Honors English 9

Grade 10
1 credit

  • English 10 or
  • Honors English 10

Grade 11
1 credit

  • English 11 or
  • Honors English 11

Grade 12
1 credit

  • Senior Seminar
  • Honors Senior Seminar
  • Introduction to Academic Writing – UCONN
  • Seminar and Studio and Multimodal Composition – UCONN
  • AP English Language and Composition
  • AP English Literature and Composition
  • Community College 3 Credit English Course

Contact Information

Dr. Darcy Fiano
Supervisor of Literacy and Humanities
Darcy.Fiano@cttech.org
860-807-2097

Who is a Multilingual Learner?

A Multilingual Learner (MLL) is any student enrolled in Connecticut Technical Education and Career System in grades 9-12, whose dominant language is other than English, and whose proficiency in English is not sufficient to assure “equal educational opportunity” in the regular school program. In other words, a Multilingual Learner is a student who needs additional support in order to understand and fully participate in classes conducted in English. CTECS will determine if your child qualifies as a Multilingual Learner, per federal law, in order to provide them with the necessary additional support.


Our Program

CTECS’ vision is to be the primary pipeline for Connecticut’s skilled labor workforce. Through exemplary trade and academic programming, we prepare our students to meet the skilled workforce needs in Connecticut and for success in a global economy. Our Multilingual Learners (ML’s) are positioned to achieve that level of excellence. At CTECS, they will be uniquely prepared to enter a global economy with bilingual, trade and business skills and insights.

Our ML’s come to us from different backgrounds and experiences and our teachers foster a safe and positive learning environment with lessons that are socially, linguistically and culturally relevant to students.

TESOL and Bilingual certified teachers instruct students through the implementation of the English Language Development curriculum, assess their progress on LAS Links, scaffold instruction to support ML’s in their Career and Technical Education program and maintain student data on ELLevation, social-emotional scales and other resources as needed.

The English Language Development course is a Tier I instructional program to improve ML’s English proficiency. It is provided five times per week with decreasing frequency as the student becomes more independent in English. In addition, MLs have access to content academic instruction with appropriate support as part of our scheduling framework. CTECS’ goal is that MLs become proficient in English in academics and their Career Technical Education choice.


English for Speakers of Other Languages

English Language Development *Level I and II
(ED610, ED612, ED620, ED622) (½ credit, ¾ credit)

Students in Grades 9 and 10 who have been identified as English Learners (ELs) are provided with a Tier I Instructional Program to improve their English proficiency. This program focuses on the areas of listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills. This course expands students’ essential English communication skills and cultural knowledge and introduces the academic language of the classroom studies. Students will develop oral classroom skills and reading strategies, expand their vocabulary and use more complex sentence patterns. Students will also learn how to use some school and community resources.

English Language Development *Level III and Level IV
(ED630, ED632, ED640, ED-642) (½ credit, ¾ credit)

Students in Grades 11 and 12, who have been identified as English Learners (ELs) are provided with a Tier I Instructional Program to improve their English proficiency. This program focuses on the areas of listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills. This course expands students’ essential English communication skills and cultural knowledge and introduces the academic language of the classroom studies. Students will develop oral classroom skills and reading strategies, expand their vocabulary and use more complex sentence patterns. Students will also learn how to use some school and community resources.


Resources

Parent Bill of Rights

Pursuant to P.A.23-150 Section 17 (PDF) the State Board of Education shall draft a written bill of rights for parents or guardians of students who are multilingual learners to guarantee that the rights of such parents and students are adequately safeguarded and protected in the provision of bilingual education under chapter 164 of the general statutes, and the sharing of this bill of rights in the dominant language of the parents or guardians.

Visit the State Department of Education webpage to view the multilingual learner bill of rights.

Tips for Parents of English Language Learners

  • Continue to use your native language at home
    • Encourage students to read and write in your home language. Students will learn a second language easily if they are strong in their home language.
  • Provide a literacy-rich home.
    • Keep books around in your native language. Literacy-rich environments contribute to the facilitation of a new language. Over meals, have conversations with your student. What did you do today? What are you doing tomorrow? Fill your home with language!
    • Books in different languages can be found on Amazon.com and other online book retailers.
  • Parents should participate in any available school training with their student
    • Work with your child’s teacher. Talk about issues you’ve noticed, progress that’s been made and ask questions about what they think may help your student. Let your child know how important you think school is and encourage him or her to participate in class. Then point out ways you use education daily. Examples could be reading for pleasure, using money in stores, or how you use science, math and language at your job.
  • Encourage your student to be proud of your heritage.
    • Find ways for them to incorporate their knowledge of this in their classroom (like on class projects).

Links for Parents of English Language Learners

Colorín Colorado: This site has a lot of information on how to help your child in school as well as how to do well in your community.
Mamá Lisa’s World: This site contains children’s songs from around the world. Use it to learn rhymes in your language and English.
International Children’s Digital Library: This site contains children’s books from around the world. These books have been scanned into the computer and can be read in a variety of languages.

Terms to Know (BICS & CALP)

Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)

Watch this video on YouTube from ELL expert Susan Laford who explains the difference between the terms BICS and CALP. 


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How do we monitor the language acquisition progress of Multilingual Learners at CTECS?

Teachers monitor student progress through ELLevation – a web-based tool that tracks our student’s language proficiency in academic and CTE classes. The ELLevation platform maintains student data, including: LAS Links historical data, basic demographic information, instructional and testing accommodations, instructional services and individualized student goals.

What services are provided for Dually Identified Multilingual Learners (SPED/504 and ML)?

All Multilingual Learners who also require Individualized Education Program (IEP) or a 504 plan, receive English language development services along with all other required objectives of the child’s plan. CTECS staff informs parents about how their student language instruction program supports their student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 plans.

What professional development does CTECS provide to academic and CTE teachers to support Multilingual Learners?

CTECS instructional staff is committed to continuous improvement and seeks out training opportunities to improve their professional practice and collaboration. In addition, CTECS integrates professional learning opportunities on Connecticut English Learner Proficiency (CELP) Standards and Multilingual Learners’ instructional strategies. This includes training in culturally, socially and linguistically relevant instruction, information technologies, equity practices, co-teaching, inclusion strategies and behavioral interventions for academic and CTE teachers.

What work-based learning opportunities do we provide Multilingual Learners?

All CTECS students, including our Multilingual students, receive the opportunity to participate in paid, industry-aligned work experiences to better prepare them for post-graduation employment success. This is one of our program components that give our graduates a “competitive edge” upon graduation.

How is the CTECS MLs Department positioning itself for the upcoming school year?

The CTECS MLs Department is increasing its capacity to respond to expanding student enrollment. This includes the following needs:

  • Additional staff: TESOL Certified and Bilingual Certified teachers based primarily on the needs of the schools and the Mandated Bilingual Schools in CT Report.
  • Training needs: Provide research-based professional development for staff who work with English Learners/ MLs focusing on instructional methods to help students gain proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
  • Additional supplies and materials: Increase electronic access to English Language Development courses, and provide teachers with technology for instruction and training on interactive platforms.
  • Collaboration time: Provide time for CTE and Academic teachers with Multilingual Learners to discuss content access strategies based on the needs of the students.
  • PD: Provide general content area teachers with professional development relevant to equity in education, inclusion best practices, and instructional strategies appropriate for Multilingual Learners.
  • Continue to provide qualified students with the “Connecticut Seal of Biliteracy” upon graduation.
  • The Multilingual Learners Department is strengthening the value of graduates through communication efforts that connect bilingual business and trade needs with our preparation of our Multilingual Learners. Finally, the world of work needs a diverse and talented workforce with language and cultural skills. CTECS will improve collaboration efforts with multicultural business partners.

Contact Information

Margaret Ortiz-Sanchez
Supervisor of World Languages and Multilingual Learner Program
Margaret.ortiz-sanchez@cttech.org
860-807-2237

The vision for Health Education in the Connecticut Technical Education and Career System is to cultivate health-literate citizens who effectively access, appraise, and apply information to enhance personal and community well-being. The mission at CTECS is to deliver a planned, sequential curriculum that addresses the physical, mental, social, and emotional dimensions of health, preparing students to make informed, constructive choices throughout their lives. The program transitions from a traditional knowledge-based model to a skills-based framework, prioritizing essential life skills such as decision making, goal setting, and advocacy.

The four-year Health Education sequence, built on the Connecticut Healthy and Balanced Framework, is designed to reduce health risks and build protective factors against substance misuse, violence, and chronic disease. Starting in Grade 9, students focus on the foundations of personal wellness, communication, and consent in healthy relationships. As they progress through Grade 10, the curriculum deepens into holistic nutrition, mental health awareness, and reproductive health. In the upper grades, students gain critical certifications in CPR and First Aid and analyze the complex legal and societal influences on health behaviors. Consistent with Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) competencies, the curriculum fosters emotional intelligence and empathy, ensuring every student is equipped with the resilience and self-management skills necessary for success in college, career, and life.

For more information about our programs please view CTECS Program of Studies.


Health Education Course Sequence

Grade 9
½ credit

  • Health Education I

Grade 10
½ credit

  • Health Education II

Grade 11
½ credit

  • Health Education III

Grade 12
½ credit

  • Health Education IV

Contact Information

Chris Purdy
Supervisor of Science, Health Technology, Health & Physical Education
Christopher.Purdy@cttech.org
860-807-2035

Online Research and Media Skills Curriculum

Purpose and Vision of the Online Research and Media Skills (ORMS) Curriculum

The purpose of the online research and media skills (ORMS) curriculum is to prepare students for emerging literacy skills required in online environments. Simultaneously these new skills are designed to reinforce reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing of content area knowledge.

CTECS Library Media Centers are learning commons driven by collaboration between the librarian and the classroom teacher. This curriculum is both content based and skill driven incorporating a co-teaching model. The library media specialist provides expertise and instruction in the technical and pedagogical knowledge of using print and digital sources and publishing using digital tools. The academic/trade teacher provides the content knowledge of shaping instruction using both print and digital sources.

Curricular & Pedagogical Focus of Online Research and Media Skills

The ORMS curriculum is based on the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subject and the American Association of School Librarians Standards for 21st Century Learners.

The curriculum is organized into three frameworks necessary for 21st century online research media skills.

  • Online Collaborative Inquiry
  • Online Content Construction
  • Online Reading Comprehension

In order for Connecticut Technical Education and Career System to graduate students that are college and career ready, learners must be able to apply the knowledge and dispositions necessary to utilize online research and media skills across a variety of contexts and all content areas.

21st Century Learner Expectations

Each student will complete a minimum of five ORMS exemplar-learning activities during their tenure at Connecticut Technical Education and Career System utilizing blended learning, a balance of face-to-face and online instruction. Students read a wide variety of print and digital sources to produce writing utilizing digital texts and tools. The curriculum showcases students’ abilities to use online research and media skills (ORMS) embedded across different content areas.

For more information about our programs please view CTECS Program of Studies.


Contact Information

Dr. Darcy Fiano
Supervisor of Literacy and Humanities
Darcy.Fiano@cttech.org
860-807-2097

The Mathematics program at CTECS is designed to provide students with a rigorous, real-world foundation in mathematical thinking and problem-solving. By integrating mathematical concepts directly with trade experiences, the curriculum reinforces learning through practical application, ensuring students can simplify expressions, solve complex equations, and defend their results in professional contexts.

Our program is aligned with the Common Core State Standards and focuses on developing symbolic language, critical thinking, and effective mathematical communication. Whether preparing for high-stakes assessments, immediate entry into the workforce, or post-secondary education, students utilize modern instructional technology, including graphing calculators, to model and analyze data.

Mathematics Course Offerings

CTECS offers a variety of pathways—including 3-credit, 4-credit, College Prep, and Honors pathways—to meet the diverse needs and goals of our students.

Core Coursework (1 credit)

  • Algebra I (Standard, Honors, and Pre-AP)
  • Algebra II (Standard, Honors, and Pre-AP)
  • Geometry (Standard and Honors)

Advanced and College-Level Mathematics (1 credit)

  • Advanced Algebra
  • Precalculus (Honors and AP)
  • Calculus (Calculus AB and UCONN ECE Calculus I & II)
  • Trigonometry (Standard and Honors)
  • Statistics (Standard, Honors, and AP)

Electives and Applied Mathematics (1 credit)

  • Mathematical Applications
  • Personal Finance with Algebra

Support and Foundational Courses

  • Prealgebra
  • Foundational Math 9 & 10
  • Math Lab 9 & 10 (Supplemental support)
  • Resource Math (Targeted support based on IEP needs)

Music Education is crucial to personal success as we move forward in the 21st Century. In preparing to enter today’s ever- changing workplace, students are asked to demonstrate skills in communication, technology and teamwork. Music Education is a tremendous vehicle to develop these highly- desired skills. Music is a rich and fundamental subject with a compelling history and vibrant culture. Music is a common language that reaches across boundaries to bring cultures together and creates a global understanding. Music allows high school students to explore the vast expanse of feeling and emotion beyond the limitations of words. These experiences inspire them to become lifelong learners who appreciate and value music. Music courses meet the electives credit requirements for graduation.

Course selections are customized per location

Courses that maybe repeated for credit are indicated

For more information about our programs please view CTECS Program of Studies.


Music Program Courses

  • Music Applications
  • Concert Band
  • Concert Choir
  • Introduction to Guitar and Advanced Guitar
  • Introduction to Drumline, Advanced Drumline, Drumline II, Drumline III, Drumline IV
  • Music Appreciation
  • Piano
  • Drum Line/Piano
  • Voice Class
  • Advanced Music Independent Study
  • Voice Class
  • Music Therapy I and Music Therapy II
  • Electronic Music I and Electronic Music II

Contact Information

Dr. Darcy Fiano
Supervisor of Literacy and Humanities
Darcy.Fiano@cttech.org
860-807-2097

The vision for Physical Education in the Connecticut Technical Education and Career System is to develop physically literate individuals who possess the competence and confidence to engage in a lifetime of health enhancing physical activity. The mission at CTECS is to provide a sequential 9-12 curriculum that integrates the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domains, ensuring students understand the “why” behind human movement. Built upon SHAPE America national standards and the Connecticut Healthy and Balanced Framework, the program fosters responsible personal and social behavior while preparing graduates to navigate their own long-term wellness journeys.

The Physical Education program emphasizes cognitive rigor and leadership, moving beyond simple participation to require the analysis of movement principles and the implementation of personalized fitness programs. In Grade 9, students develop an awareness of their fitness levels through the Connecticut Physical Fitness Assessment (CPFA) and begin setting SMART goals. Grade 10 focuses on Personal Fitness Programming, where students analyze data to target specific areas of need. During Grades 11 and 12, students engage in Cooperative and Team Sports, Lifetime Activities and Leadership Planning, where they develop the skills to refining strategies, develop tactics and interpersonal dynamics, create behavior modification plans, and evaluate safety risks to sustain an active lifestyle in college or career settings. By creating an inclusive atmosphere that values challenge and self-expression, CTECS Physical Education ensures that every student is work-ready and prepared for a healthy future.

For more information about our programs please view CTECS Program of Studies.


Physical Education Course Sequence

Grade 9
½ credit

  • Physical Education I

Grade 10
½ credit

  • Physical Education II

Grade 11
½ credit

  • Physical Education III

Grade 12
½ credit

  • Physical Education IV

Contact Information

Chris Purdy
Supervisor of Science, Health Technology, Health & Physical Education
Christopher.Purdy@cttech.org
860-807-2035

The vision for science in the Connecticut Technical Education and Career System is to empower students to become inquiry-driven problem solvers who can navigate and innovate within a dynamic, technological world. The mission at CTECS is to provide a rigorous, Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) aligned curriculum that fosters a deep understanding of the natural and designed world while preparing students for success in the global workforce. The science program in Grades 9-12 supports the Vision of a Graduate by engaging students in Science and Engineering Practices, such as asking questions, developing models, and constructing explanations based on evidence.

Through a multidisciplinary sequence, including General Science, Biology, and Chemistry and/or Physics, students apply data collection, analysis, and interpretation skills to complex phenomena. Students in the 12th grade further their learning through elective pathways such as Astronomy, Environmental Science, Forensics, Biotechnology, and Human Anatomy and Physiology. Science at CTECS is not taught in isolation; instead, instructors are encouraged to integrate learning tasks that consider trade relevance, interest, and real-world application, ensuring that scientific literacy is actively practiced across both academic and technical disciplines. By synthesizing Cross-Cutting Concepts like cause and effect, structure and function, and energy and matter, CTECS graduates emerge as work-ready individuals equipped to lead and adapt in Connecticut’s workforce.

For more information about our programs please view CTECS Program of Studies.


Science Course Sequence

3 credits are required for graduation

Grade 9
1 credit

  • General Science with Lab
  • Honors General Science 9 with Lab

Grade 10
1 credit

  • Biology I
  • Honors Biology I

Grade 11
1 credit

  • Chemistry
  • Honors Chemistry
  • Advanced Topics in General Science

Grade 12
1 credit

  • Chemistry
  • Honors Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Honors Physics
  • General Physics – UCONN
  • Biology – UCONN
  • Ethics and Science
  • Astronomy
  • Environmental Science
  • Forensics
  • Human Anatomy and Physiology

Contact Information

Chris Purdy
Supervisor of Science, Health Technology, Health & Physical Education
Christopher.Purdy@cttech.org
860-807-2035

The Social Studies Program

The Social Studies program prepares students to become informed, responsible, active citizens in their city/town, state, nation and world. Through a sequence of courses in Grades 9 -12, students deepen their understanding of civics, economics, geography, history, and other social sciences.

Students use inquiry and discussion to learn about domestic and global issues. They learn multiple perspectives about diverse cultures around the world.

Students read, write, collaborate, and research to think like historians and form positions using various sources.

Students have the opportunity to take honors-level and college-level courses.

For more information about our programs please view CTECS Program of Studies.


Social Studies Sequence

(3 credits required for graduation including 1 credit in Civics/American Government. A U.S. History course must be included in a student’s course sequence.)

Grade 9
1 credit

  • World History
  • Honors World History

Grade 10
1 credit

  • Civics/American Government
  • Honors Civics/American Government*

Grade 11
1 credit

  • Modern U. S. History
  • Honors Modern U. S.
  • History
  • U.S. History-UCONN
  • American Studies-UCONN

Grade 12
1 credit Electives

  • American Studies-UCONN
  • AP Human Geography
  • Contemporary Issues
  • Economics
  • Economics and Law
  • Economics-UCONN
  • Holocaust, Genocide and Human Rights
  • Intro. To Human Rights-UCONN
  • Honors Contemporary Issues
  • Honors Economics
  • Honors Economics and Law
  • Psychology
  • Social Studies Topics
  • Sociology
  • Topics in Modern U.S. History
  • U.S. History -UCONN

½ credit Electives available at some school locations.


Honors/Advanced Placement Courses

The course materials in a social studies honors/advanced placement course are more rigorous in the following areas: text selection; length of reading assignments; writing assignment prompts; assessment types. The term “advanced” as used in this description includes UCONN Early Experience courses, Community College Career Pathways Courses and College Board AP Courses. There may be additional requirements for UCONN, community college and AP courses as requested by the credit granting institutions. Students in an honors/advanced placement course will be expected to do the following:

  • Comprehend complex grade-level texts independently.
  • Contribute thoughtful grade-level commentary to classroom discussion.
  • Write to grade-level expectations with attention to organization, detailed content, precise analysis and writing conventions.
  • Understand the fundamentals of the research process and execute research with minimal support from teacher.
  • Create and conduct presentations for classmates and take a lead role in classroom discussions.

Students seeking admission into a social studies honors/advanced placement course should meet at least 2 of the 3 following criteria:

  • Reading on Grade Level: Students seeking to take a social studies honors/advanced placement course should be reading on the same grade level as the course they are seeking entry into as demonstrated by the STAR Reading Diagnostic Test. (Example: Students seeking entry to American Civics Honors (10th), should be reading on a 10th grade reading level at the time of scheduling the course.)
  • Current grade in social studies course:
  • If student is currently in a social studies honors course, h/she should have an earned 85% or higher at the time of scheduling.
  • If student is currently in a core level social studies course, h/she should have an earned 90% or higher at the time of scheduling.
  • Teacher Recommendation: When recommending students, teachers should take into consideration the above bulleted items.

* Some courses may not be offered at every school.


Contact Information

Dr. Darcy Fiano
Supervisor of Literacy and Humanities
Darcy.Fiano@cttech.org
860-807-2097

(NCAA Approved) The World Language – Spanish 1, 2 , and 3 instruction and curricula standards are based on the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign

Languages (ACTFL) and the Connecticut State Frameworks for World Languages. These standards emphasize the application of language learning beyond the classroom, focusing on the “five Cs”:

  • Communication: Communicate in at least one language other than English.
  • Cultures: Gain knowledge and understanding of different cultures.
  • Connections: Make connections with other areas of study and acquire information.
  • Comparisons: Understand the nature of language and cultures through comparisons.
  • Communities: Participate in multilingual communities within a variety of contexts.

This pathway equips students with additional academic skills, preparing them for college and careers, and enhancing their opportunities in the 21st-century job market. Participating in community activities provides students with authentic opportunities to practice and enhance their Spanish communication skills.


Spanish Program (for SY 2024-2025)

1 credit

  • Spanish I (WL 114)
  • Spanish 2 (WL 115)
  • Spanish 3 (WL 116)

½ credit

  • Spanish IA (WL 117)
  • Spanish IB (WL 118)
  • Spanish IIA (WL 119)
  • Spanish IIB (WL 120)

Spanish Program (for SY 2025-2026)

1 credit

  • Spanish I (WL 114)
  • Spanish II (WL 115)
  • Spanish III (WL 116)

½ credit

  • Spanish IB (WL 118)
  • Spanish IIB (WL 120)

Learn more about the World Language program in CTECS’ Program of Studies.


Connecticut Seal of Biliteracy

The Connecticut Seal of Biliteracy is an award given to students who have achieved a high level of proficiency in English and one or more foreign languages by high school graduation. CTECS offers this opportunity to students in grades 10, 11, and 12.

This initiative not only celebrates the diversity of our school district and the many languages spoken but also supports CTECS’ mission to prepare students for the world of work. Knowing and using more than one language is a valuable skill for the 21st century, and will benefit students in the global labor market.

Learn more about the Seal of Biliteracy


Contact Information

Margaret Ortiz-Sanchez
Supervisor of World Languages and Multilingual Learner Program
Margaret.Ortiz-Sanchez@cttech.org
860-807-2237